8.ENDOCENTRIC AND EXOCENTRIC COMPOUNDS

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ENDOCENTRIC AND EXOCENTRIC COMPOUNDS

Compounds words are words that are made by the combination of two or more free morphemes. The compound words are semantically divided into two categories: Endocentric and exocentric compounds.


- Endocentric compound nouns

It is a kind of compound in which one element acts as the head and the other as its extension, ascribing a property to the head. In addition the head expresses the compound's central meaning.

Examples:

Newspaper, textbook, classroom, handbag and bookstore

Textbooks Word On Wood Stamps Stack On Books, Academic And Study.. Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Image 29600687.
Textbooks Word On Wood Stamps 

- Exocentric compound nouns

The exocentric compound is a compound construction without a keyword, that is, it doesn't have a head. They also don't look like what they say.

Examples:

Scarecrow, redhead, pickpocket, showoff and paperback.

Pickpocket Word Cloud Concept Stock Illustration 508716751
Pickpocket Word Cloud Concept

REFERENCE

Hacken, P. t. (2017). The semantics of compounding . Innsbruk, Austria.








 

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